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阅读词汇题还考逻辑?别怕,4步解决它!

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发表于 2016-9-28 16:27:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
托福阅读的词汇题作为托福的常客,相信大家已经很熟悉了,我们平时都追求记忆单词,但如果我们碰到考逻辑的词汇题恐怕就会错很多,这里我们以TPO31的阅读为例讲解下碰到逻辑类问题的解题方法。


Preschools – educational programs for children under the age of five – differ significantly from one country to another according to the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education. For instance, in a cross-country comparison of preschools in China, Japan, and the United States, researchers found that parents in the three countries view the purpose of preschools very differently. Whereas parents in China tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, Japanese parents view them primarily as a way of giving children the opportunity to be members of a group. In the United States, in comparison, parents regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant, although obtaining a good academic start and having group experience are also important.

The word “whereas” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. Although
B. Because
C. Moreover
D. Already


了解文章大意
因为这里涉及到连接词,所以需要我们了解问题
我们可以知道这段文章主要是讲解,中日美三国在教育孩子问题上面的不同方法。


仔细阅读加粗单词所在的句子
这句话的意思是:中国的父母将学前教育当做是孩子拥有一个好的教育的开始,日本的父母则将它视为让孩子们成为集体成员的机会。

寻找答题线索
这个具体来讲就是寻找句子内部,句子之间的内容练习或者关系,像是在这里我们就可以发现这里是对比了中日家长之间的差别。

回归选项
通过第3步我们已经知道了文章主要是讲解中日美三国在教育孩子问题上面的不同方法。所以有轻微的对比,当然A就属于最合适的选项。

阅读是一个非常考察逻辑的科目,除了词汇题以外,插入句子题、指代题、文章小结题更加需要严密的逻辑分析。

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